{"id":5538,"date":"2025-07-18T15:31:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/?p=5538"},"modified":"2025-07-18T15:31:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:31:42","slug":"vat-lieu-moi-tu-duy-moi-cho-nganh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/vat-lieu-moi-tu-duy-moi-cho-nganh-xay-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u2013 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111ang xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. B\u00ea t\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 sau n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u201cx\u00e1m\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn: li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u2013 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed7: T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber)<\/strong> \u2013 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u00c1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf Anh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u1ed5i \u1edf \u00c1o v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201cplyscraper\u201d \u2013 nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u0169 \u2013 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Mallorca \u0111\u1ebfn chung c\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven Paris, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u201cqu\u00ea m\u00f9a\u201d \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m carbon v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Lacaton & Vassal \u1edf Ph\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec xanh h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tour Bois le Pr\u00eatre t\u1ea1i Paris \u2013 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf polycarbonate m\u1edbi \u2013 v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u1ea1i Brussels, c\u00f4ng ty Rotor th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 \u2013 t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch, c\u1eeda cho t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm \u2013 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong>: T\u01b0 duy b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169 \u2013 t\u1eeb vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: FT<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111ang xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. B\u00ea t\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 sau n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":5535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5539,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions\/5539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}