Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay robot kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Oxfordshire, Anh, t\u1ea1o ra khung nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0V\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 300.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Anh \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u1edf khung g\u1ed7 trong khi \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eadm \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng robot nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, theo Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u National Robotarium t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Heriot-Watt.\u00a0“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3… v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon,” \u00f4ng Alex Goodfellow, CEO c\u1ee7a Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS) cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung g\u1ed7 cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.\u00a0Theo DTS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.\u00a0M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Rider Levett Bucknall cho th\u1ea5y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n 2,8% so v\u1edbi x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhanh h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a DTS t\u1ea1i Witney, g\u1ea7n Oxford \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam Anh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 cho kho\u1ea3ng 100 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd gi\u1ea5y.\u00a0DTS cho bi\u1ebft robot v\u00e0 tia laser cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng Goodfellow n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 10 tu\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 so v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 khung g\u1ed7 \u1edf Anh.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Amit Patel t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u00e0ng gia cho bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Anh v\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 khung g\u1ed7 do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.\u00a0Barratt Homes (BTRW.L) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, nh\u01b0ng doanh s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y.\u00a0\u00d4ng Andrew Orriss thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i G\u1ed7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Structural Timber Association) cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a STA.\u00a0\u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n (off-site) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 300.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 – m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Anh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n 200.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Anh trong n\u0103m 2023\/24 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i G\u1ed7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 40.500 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khung g\u1ed7.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Vistry (VTYV.L) v\u00e0 Taylor Wimpey (TW.L) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khung g\u1ed7 ri\u00eang, trong khi Bellway (BWY.L) c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1.<\/p>\n Xanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d4ng Simon Park, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Bellway, cho bi\u1ebft g\u1ed7 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u carbon h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Bellway cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch x\u1ec9 \u1edf M\u1ef9 – l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 80% g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Anh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi kho\u1ea3ng 20% ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 khung g\u1ed7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u00f4ng Riz Malik, nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp R3 Wealth cho bi\u1ebft.\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a robot. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i, theo Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00e0 25% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft 40 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng Anh (54 tri\u1ec7u USD) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn robot tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Maurice van Sante, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ING, cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot.\u00a0ING \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 1,5 robot tr\u00ean 10.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, so v\u1edbi 0,6 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 0,5 \u1edf Anh.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Frank O’Reilly, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a DTS, cho bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, robot c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 robot v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Theo Reuters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay robot kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Oxfordshire, Anh, t\u1ea1o ra khung nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0V\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 300.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":5799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5798"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5802,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5798\/revisions\/5802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sawa.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}